Bayberry Root Bark (Myrica cerifera)
Bayberry root bark comes from an evergreen North American shrub that also occurs naturally in the Caribbean
Although bayberry occurs naturally in the eastern US, this evergreen tree is also found in some parts of the Caribbean and Central America. It thrives in moist environments and, once introduced, readily establishes itself. Bayberry is also grown as a landscaping ornamental plant.
The entire tree has practical uses. The herb was introduced to European settlers by the Choctaw of the southeastern US, who used it to make tea. The fruits can be boiled and the resulting wax-like substance skimmed and used to make candles. This is the source of the traditional bayberry candle that is so popular during the winter holidays due its earthy, pine-like fragrance.
The leaves and branches of this tree contain high amounts of volatile oils, which make them very fragrant and effective at deterring insects when burned. Although the above-ground foliage is susceptible to destruction from wildfires because of oil content, the root system is unusually fire-resistant.
In herbalism, bayberry root and bark has been used for many purposes. New World settlers learned how to boil the bark to make infusions to address minor skin irritations from the native Choctaw of the American southeast.
Origin: Asia/United States
Active Compounds: Volatile oil, Starch, Lignin, Albumen, Gum, Tannic and Gallic acids, Acrid and Astringent resins, an acid resembling saponin. Also contains Myricitrin an active antibiotic.
Active Properties: stimulant, astringent, emetic, antispasmodic, alterative, expectorant, diaphoretic, tonic (Bayberry leaves: aromatic, stimulant)
Plant Part Used: root and bark
Sustainability: wild crafted
Storage Tips: Store in a sealed container in a cool, dark place.
Appearance and Aroma: Woody with a reddish tint. While the berries and leaves smell pine-like, the root has no detectable odor.
Cosmetic Uses: Decoctions of the bark are used to make products for skin and hair.
Decorative Uses: Add to potpourri mixtures for textural contrast.
Culinary Uses: Use the root in tea blends.
Household Uses: The root bark is used like cedar to deter pests in drawers and closets. The bark can also be burned outdoors to deter mosquitoes.
Wellness Uses: Bayberry bark contains calcium, beta-carotene, niacin, magnesium, niacin, magnesium, fiber and astringent tannins.
Industrial Uses: Used to produce natural insect repellents.
Safety: Do not use during pregnancy.
Before making any changes to your diet you should always consult with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant, nursing or have existing conditions.
This information is for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by Canada Health or the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.